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Emotions Over Investments: Buy Low Sell High

“Buy low, sell high.” It’s the golden rule of being a successful investor. You’ve heard this rule too many times, and you know it makes sense. Yet time and again, you find yourself doing the exact opposite. Most of us allow our emotions to play a big role the way we invest.

As we are unable to control our emotions we make mistakes, Emotions such as fear and greed. Fear of losing money holds back even those investors who have bright possibilities ahead of them. On the other hand, greed makes them make decisions that might make them lose more money they can make. Let’s discuss why these emotions come in between, and what we can do to stay away from such emotions.

Emotions Over Investments: Buy Low Sell High

Social burden

We are social animals and the social burden always is always present on our shoulders. A good house, a secure future for children, a comfortable lifestyle for spouse and parents, a smooth retired life, and the need for social status are the needs that make us greedy. The lack of any of the above may cause an inferiority complex or fear in us.

This inspires us to make the wrong decisions or wrong investments.

Confusion

The fear of losing everything and the greed of achieving everything create a conflict and confuse us at times of making investments. As we know Investment is all about putting the right amount of money into the right instruments at the right time. Let’s take a simple example.

 What do we do in the case of the stock market?

“If the stock market goes up we don’t buy because of fear it may crash, if the market goes up again we wait & don’t buy because of fear the market may crash.

Instead of buying at low, we are waiting, and suddenly we find everybody is getting into the market like dot com companies, we lose control as we have emotion that we will be left behind and instead of buying at low we will end up buying at high. After some time, the market crashes, and instead of buying at low due to fear of losing we end up selling.”

Market Cycle

So we do exactly the opposite which is foolishness caused by our emotions. Believe me, this emotion is the culprit for leaving us behind.

Burning Desires

Everyone wishes to have a luxurious car or a big bungalow as early as possible. These desires force us to invest in risky investments such as equities in the hope of getting higher returns quickly.

These shares may give returns that are higher than other instruments but if you make losses that are also terrible.

Following Other People

Many people think that following a successful investor like “warren buffett” will help. However, you need to keep in mind that every individual has different risk-taking capabilities, goals, and wants. Investment done by others may not be the right investment for you.

A successful investor may be able to cope up with loss but you may not, which may cause strong disappointment and fear. You may take advice from professionals but blindly following anybody is not a good idea.

FAQs

How do emotions influence investment decisions?

Feelings like anxiety and desire frequently lead investors to make illogical investment choices. Fear may cause investors to sell quickly when the market is falling, while greed can lead to hasty purchases when the market is rising.

What is the significance of “buy low, sell high” in investing?

The basic concept of “buy low, sell high” stresses the importance of buying assets at a low price and then selling them when their value increases. The goal is to optimize profits by taking advantage of market inefficiencies.

How can investors overcome emotional biases?

Recognizing emotional biases is the first step for investors to overcome them, followed by implementing strategies like setting investment goals, diversifying portfolios, and maintaining a long-term view. Consulting with financial experts can also offer valuable counsel.

Why is buying low important for investors?

Purchasing assets at a lower cost enables investors to attain discounted prices and possibly achieve greater returns in the future with improving market conditions. It also diminishes the chances of paying too much for assets and enhances the safety buffer in investment choices.

What are some practical tips for selling high?

When trying to sell at a high price, investors should concentrate on recognizing assets that are overpriced by using fundamental analysis and market trends. Establishing precise exit criteria and adhering to a planned selling approach can prevent investors from making emotional decisions and successfully secure profits.

Why You Should Avoid Personal Loans

Personal loans can seem like an attractive option when you’re facing financial challenges or considering a major purchase. In today’s world income is limited but desires are endless. This desire often inspires us to take additional debt using credit cards or personal loans. personal loans can often lead to financial strain and should be approached with caution.

I advise you not to take any personal loan unless it is an extreme situation. Keep a personal loan as your last option to avail your immediate cash requirement.

Personal loans can be used for any purpose including medical expenses, marriage expenses, home improvement, purchasing household items or to pay your credit card debt. The best part is that you need not inform the bank about the purpose of taking a personal loan. In this way, personal loans are all-purpose loans.

In a home loan, car loan, or education loan you have to prove that you will be using this amount for said purpose only. A personal loan has one additional advantage the processing time of this loan is faster compared to any other loan. Most banks do not ask for any guarantor or any security deposit for this type of loan.

Due to this you might be thinking that this is the best loan option but believe me this is the worst loan option. Let’s discuss in detail why you should think of a personal loan as the last option.

personal loans

Why You Should Avoid Personal Loans

High-Interest Rates 

The interest rate charged by banks under personal loans is 14-18%.

Let’s understand the facts by taking an example. Mr.X has an urgent need and he is taking a personal loan of 5,00,000 Rs/- an interest rate of 17% for 5 years. The effective EMI for this loan will be 12,426 Rs/-.

This loan will cost around 50% additional money as interest – 2, 45,560 Rs/-

Personal Loan Example

Personal Loan Example

This can result in significant interest charges over the life of the loan, making it more expensive in the long run.

Prepayment Penalty

Most lenders don’t allow part payment of loans. This means you end up paying the loan for the entire tenure of the loan. It can work out quite expensive since your initial installments go towards interest payments.  Some banks allow prepayment but they keep very high penalties for the prepayment of the loan.

Hidden Charges

Many banks keep certain hidden charges which make this loan more costly. Most of the borrowers forget to read the offer document/terms and conditions and may end up paying more.

Credit Score Impact

Obtaining a personal loan can harm your credit score, particularly if you already have a high debt-to-income ratio or a track record of tardy payments. Failing to make payments on time or defaulting on the loan can worsen your credit score.

Possibility of Entering a Cycle of Debt

Individuals who use personal loans to pay for their expenses could become stuck in a pattern of debt, continuously borrowing to fulfill their financial responsibilities. This could result in a negative cycle of mounting debt and financial strain.

It is usually advisable to stay away from debt but if you have a pressing need for cash & you can afford to repay it in a short period of time it is advisable to take a loan against assets like gold or property compared to a personal loan.

Lastly, decide if you can stay away from any loan. While this loan may be useful in certain instances like medical emergencies, it doesn’t make sense if you are using it on your vacations or any other fun-making expense.

FAQs

  1. Are personal loans ever a good idea?

    Personal loans can be a viable option in certain situations, such as consolidating high-interest debt or funding a necessary expense. However, it’s essential to carefully consider the terms and potential impact on your financial health.

  2. How can I qualify for a personal loan with favorable terms?

    To qualify for a personal loan with favorable terms, you’ll typically need a strong credit history, stable income, and a low debt-to-income ratio. Shopping around and comparing offers from multiple lenders can also help you secure the best possible terms.

  3. What should I do if I can’t afford to repay my personal loan?

    If you’re struggling to repay a personal loan, contact your lender immediately to discuss your options. They may be willing to work with you to modify your repayment plan or offer alternative solutions.

  4. What are the alternatives to personal loans for financing major purchases?

    Depending on your financial situation, alternatives to personal loans may include using savings, taking advantage of low-interest credit options, or exploring financing options offered by the seller, such as installment plans or store credit cards.

  5. How can I avoid falling into a cycle of debt with personal loans?

    To avoid falling into a cycle of debt, it’s essential to borrow responsibly and only take out loans for necessary expenses or investments. Additionally, focusing on building an emergency fund and improving your financial literacy can help you avoid relying on loans in the future.

What is required to be Successful in Business?

Many people dream of starting their own business but they never do so because they’re afraid of failing. It is known face that 9 out of 10 businesses fail in the first 5 years of starting the business.

So, the question that pops up in everyone’s mind is:-

Business Start

Success in business is a multifaceted endeavor that demands a combination of skills, strategies, and characteristics. From vision and goal setting to effective communication, building a strong team, and embracing innovation, there are several key elements that contribute to achieving success in the business world.

This may be due to a lack of experience, lack of cash, knowledge, or skills required to run the business.

So, let’s discuss in detail what is required to be successful in business.

successful in Business

What is required to be Successful in Business?

#1 The Mission

The most important thing for the business is its mission; many people start a business only to make money. Just to make money is not a strong mission. Money alone does not provide enough fire, drive, or desire to run the business.

One should have a strong and clear mission for the business, as the mission guides the actions of the organization, spells out its overall goal, provides a path, and helps in making decisions. It should provide “the framework or context within which the company’s strategies are formulated.

When a business gets big and it forgets its mission or the mission it was created for is no longer needed, the business begins to die.

#2 Leadership

You must have leadership qualities to run a business. A leader’s roles are a combination of visionary, cheerleader, and boss.

Business Leader

As a visionary, the leader must keep his or her focus on the corporate mission. As a cheerleader, he or she must inspire the team as it works together towards that mission as well as herald the successes along the way. As the boss, he or she must be able to take the tough calls regarding issues that distract the team from achieving the mission. The unique ability to take decisive action while maintaining focus on the ultimate mission is what defines a true leader.

With the right mission, team, and leader you are well on your way to building a strong business.

#3 Team

To succeed, a business must have the proper expertise in key areas. An individual may not have expertise in every area so he or she needs a group of people to formulate a successful business.

Team

Extraordinary team members with a good level of expertise will bring success to business. Choose the best team member to bring electrifying success.

#4 Cash Flow management

Cash flow management is a fundamental and essential skill if a person truly wants to be successful in the business. Cash flow is to a business what blood is to the human body. Nothing can impact a business more dramatically than not being able to make payroll at the end of the month.

Cash Flow

A good cash flow manager reviews his or her cash position daily, looking at cash sources and needs for the next week, month, and quarter. This allows him or her to plan for any large cash need before it becomes a cash crisis.

Effective cash flow management is critical for the success of any business, ensuring steady operations and growth. Leveraging expert accounting for SaaS companies can provide tailored insights into subscription revenue, churn, and recurring billing. This specialized expertise helps optimize cash flow, improve financial planning, and drive long-term profitability.

Business success often relies on smart financial management, and obtaining a free business credit report is key. It helps you monitor your company’s credit health, identify potential issues, and build credibility with lenders and partners.

Financial management is a continuous process many people lose sight of finance management when a business grows or becomes successful. This is a major cause of business failure. Proper finance management (and therefore expense management) is crucial to the ongoing success of any business.

#5 Communication management

One of the most important points for a successful business is communication management. The better you are at communication more and more people you will communicate to, thus increasing your chances of building more customer base.

Good Communicator

Most communication is directed towards external communication, but a business’s internal communication is also vitally important. Some examples of each are:

External Communication

  • Sales
  • Marketing
  • Customer service
  • To investors
  • Public relations

Internal Communication

  • Sharing wins and successes with your entire team
  • Regular meetings with employees
  • Regular communication with advisors
  • Human Resource Policies

Be a good communicator to be a good business man.

#6 People Management

Managing people effectively to release their full potential and enable them to succeed is the most important, and most difficult, job for a businessman. You must lead, motivate, inspire, and encourage them. Sometimes you will have to hire, fire, discipline, or evaluate employees.

Remember For any business, a major capital investment is an investment in people – ‘human capital’.

#7 System management

Every business, whether large or small, needs to have systems in place to enable it to conduct its day-to-day activities. Even a sole proprietor has to wear different hats to conduct his or her business. In essence, the sole proprietor is all systems in one.

For any business to grow, individuals must be accountable for each of the systems and a general owner / director must be in charge of making sure all the systems operate to their highest capacity.

The system required by every business:-

  • Daily office operation
  • Product development
  • Inventory
  • Order processing
  • Billing
  • Accounts
  • Marketing
  • Human Resources

#8 Legal management

In order to be successful in business one must know the legal aspects of the business. It is required to protect your business from legal matters which may happen.

Legal issues may surface in almost every facet of a business so you must know law or you must have experts to help you.

Some of the legal areas where you should focus on are:-

  • Consumer Law
  • Labor Law
  • Tax Law
  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Protecting Intellectual property

#9 Product Management 

The company’s product, which the customer ultimately buys from the business, is also an important aspect of a successful business. It could be a tangible item such as clothes or an intangible item such as consulting services.

Product management is to keep a close eye on the market (customer) and keep on modifying products as per customer needs. So product management is required by companies who need profit & success.

#10 Market

The success of your business depends on the market where you actually sell your product or services. If you are selling products where there is not enough demand (buyer) then you are trying to swim without water. So, market knowledge is equally important for the success of the business.

Conclusion

Success in business requires a holistic approach that encompasses vision, strategy, execution, and continuous improvement. By focusing on key elements such as vision and goal setting, effective communication, building a strong team, and fostering innovation, businesses can achieve sustainable growth and make a positive impact on society.

3 Types of Income – Which One is Best?

Types of Income – Income is money earned through employment, business, or investments. This income can be good income or bad income. For many of us, good income means a good salary or higher income and bad income means less salary or less income. So we divide income based on quantity and decide whether it is good or bad. What you may not know is the types of income and its division into good and bad income. So, let’s explore it.

Types of Income

3 Types of Income – Which One is Best?

There are three different types of income:

1) Earned income: Earned income is you working for money. It is the income that comes in the form of a paycheck (salary). It is also the type of income you ask for more of when you ask for a raise, bonus, overtime, commissions etc.

2) Portfolio income: Portfolio income is generally income from paper assets such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

3) Passive income: Passive income is generally income from businesses or real estate. It can also be royalty income from patents (copyrights) or for use of your intellectual property such as songs, books, or other objects of intellectual value.

Out of these three types, passive incomes and portfolio incomes are good incomes while Earned income is average income.

Why Earned income is average income?

Earned income is worst due to the following reasons:-

1. It is the highest taxed income and it is the income with the fewest controls over how much you pay in taxes and when you pay your taxes.

2. You have to work for it and it takes up your valuable time.

3. There is very little leverage in earned income. The primary way most people increase their earned income is by working harder.

4. There is often no residual value for your work. In other words, you work, get paid, and then have to work again to be paid again.

5. You will always remain a slave.

Most people today dream about high-paying jobs with lots of earned income. Teaching people to spend their lives working for earned income is like teaching someone to be a high-paid slave for a lifetime. Earned income is the income that you work the hardest for and you are allowed to keep the least of.

The trouble with working for earned income is that you have to keep working hard for it. Eventually, a person working for portfolio and passive income will pass the earning potential of earned income because you can work less, earn more, and pay less and less in taxes when you work for portfolio and passive income.

Why Passive income is good income?

  1. For Passive income, one has to work the least.
  2. Passive income is tax least.
  3. You can have better leverage over your income.
  4. You can serve more and more number of people and earn more and more (Sky is limit)
  5. You will be a master & can enjoy financial freedom.

A business owner has more control over taxes, the highest leverage potential, and the most legal tax advantages.

If you want to be rich you have to work for the right kind of income passive income (good income) but most of us join the rat race and work for Earned income (bad income).

70 % Money

This is what we call Earned income which you receive from a paycheck, “70 percent money.” The reason we called it 70 percent money is because no matter how much money you earned, the government always took at least 30 percent of it or more in one way or another by imposing income tax, professional tax, service tax, etc. As most people know, you are taxed when you earn, spend, save, and invest.

So, we wonder why people spend their lives in search of a higher-paying job or a pay raise. We can say, “When you get a raise, so does the government.” Spending your life working hard for 70 percent money was not the financially intelligent thing to do.

15 % Money

Many people today are working for 15 percent money, which is money from capital gains or appreciation of stocks and sometimes real estate.

Tax law for employees:-

If you work for job security, you will earn less and less the more and more you work. That is too high a price to pay for a little bit of security. Today, the best way to earn more and work less is via owning your own business. It continues to be the best loophole in the world. One reason to start your own business is the difference in when you pay your taxes.

Employee Business

Employees and business owners both earn money but the income of the employee is taxed first (TDS) and then he spends what is left, while the business owner, gets a chance to spend earned money first before paying tax.

The tax laws are really bad for the employee.

Working for Good money can make you rich:-

You can work for good money by simply starting a small home-based business, buying a franchise, or joining a network marketing company, you are moving into more tax-advantaged income. You can be rich if you build, buy, or create assets that create positive cash flow.

Try exploring the potential of your free time and you can be rich.

Many of the very rich became rich in their spare time. So, if you have a job because you have financial responsibilities, keep your job but make better use of your spare time. When your friends go to play golf go fishing or watch sports on TV, you can start your part-time business.

Comparison of the Three Income Types

When determining which type of income is best for you, consider the following factors:

Risk Tolerance: How comfortable are you with the level of risk associated with each type of income?

Time Commitment: How much time are you willing to invest in generating and managing your income?

Financial Goals: What are your short-term and long-term financial goals, and which income type aligns best with them?

Skills and Expertise: What skills and expertise do you possess that can be leveraged to maximize your income potential?

Diversification: How important is diversification to your overall financial strategy?

Which income is the Best Income?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The best type of income for you depends on your individual circumstances, goals, and preferences. Some people may prefer the stability of earned income, while others may seek the potential for passive income or portfolio growth.