Fixed deposits (FDs) are a go-to investment option for many, thanks to their safety, guaranteed returns, and flexibility. But here’s the catch—while you’re basking in the glow of assured interest, the taxman is keeping an eye on your earnings. Yep, the good old Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) comes into play if your FD interest crosses a certain threshold. Don’t let that scare you, though—there are smart ways to avoid TDS on your fixed deposit, and that’s exactly what we’re diving into today.
Ready to learn how to keep more of that hard-earned interest in your pocket? Let’s break it down step by step!
What is TDS on Fixed Deposits (FD)?
Before we jump into the nitty-gritty, let’s get the basics out of the way. TDS is essentially the tax your bank deducts on the interest income you earn from your fixed deposit. Under current rules (as of the time of writing), TDS applies if the interest earned exceeds ₹40,000 in a financial year for regular taxpayers or ₹50,000 for senior citizens.
Think of it as the taxman taking a slice of your pie before you even get a taste. While it’s not the end of the world (you can claim it back during tax filing), wouldn’t it be better if you didn’t have to deal with TDS in the first place?
How to Avoid TDS on FD
#1 Submit Form 15G or 15H
This is the most popular trick in the book! If your total income is below the taxable limit, you can submit Form 15G (for individuals under 60 years) or Form 15H (for senior citizens) to your bank. By doing this, you’re declaring that your income is below the threshold, and the bank won’t deduct TDS on your FD interest.
You can download form 15 G and 15 H from here.
This form you need to submit to the bank at the beginning of every financial year. This form should contain information about your FD. These forms act as a self-declaration that you aren’t liable to pay tax. Submit the form at the start of the financial year to avoid any TDS deductions upfront.
#2 Split Your FDs Across Banks
Why put all your eggs in one basket? Splitting your fixed deposits across different banks can help you stay below the TDS threshold for each bank.
Let’s say you’re earning ₹50,000 in FD interest. Instead of parking all that money in one bank, split your deposits into two banks so that neither crosses the ₹40,000 threshold. Here you get the added benefit of diversifying your investments.
#3 Opt for Tax-Saving FDs Under ₹40,000
Tax-saving fixed deposits come with a lock-in period of 5 years and are eligible for deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. While the principal amount gets a tax break, the interest earned is still taxable. To avoid TDS, you can plan your investments such that the interest doesn’t exceed ₹40,000 in a financial year.
#4 Invest in the Name of a Non-Taxable Family Member
Here’s a smart hack: Open an FD account in the name of a family member who falls below the taxable income bracket, like your spouse, parents, or even adult children. The interest earned will be treated as their income, and if it’s below the taxable limit, TDS won’t apply. Ensure compliance with gifting rules to avoid clubbing of income.
#5 Time Your Fixed Deposit Wisely
TDS is calculated based on the interest accrued in a financial year. By carefully timing your deposits, you can spread the interest income across two financial years. If you start a one-year FD in November, only a portion of the interest will accrue in the current financial year, and the rest will fall into the next.This strategy keeps your annual interest below the TDS threshold.
#6 Use Cumulative FDs for Tax Deferral
Cumulative FDs don’t pay out interest annually or quarterly. Instead, the interest gets added to the principal and is paid at maturity. While this doesn’t eliminate TDS, it defers the deduction to the final year.If you’re expecting to fall into a lower tax bracket in the future, this can reduce your tax liability.
Why Avoiding TDS Matters
You might be thinking, “Why go through all this trouble when I can just claim a refund during tax filing?” Good question! The thing is, avoiding TDS in the first place has its perks:
- Immediate Access to Funds: No deductions mean you have full access to your earnings right away.
- Less Hassle During Filing: Filing for refunds can be a tedious process.
- Better Cash Flow Management: Why let your money sit with the government when you can put it to work for you?
Common Mistakes to Avoid
While these strategies are legal and effective, there are a few things you should watch out for:
- Failing to Submit Forms on Time: Late submission of Form 15G/15H can result in unnecessary deductions.
- Overlooking Clubbing Provisions: If you invest in the name of a family member, make sure the income isn’t clubbed with yours.
- Not Accounting for Total Income: Ensure that your total income stays below taxable limits when using these strategies.
Avoiding TDS on your fixed deposit isn’t rocket science—it just requires a bit of planning and awareness. Whether it’s submitting the right forms, diversifying your investments, or exploring alternative options like debt funds, there’s a strategy for everyone. The key is to be proactive and make informed decisions.
Remember, tax planning isn’t about dodging responsibilities—it’s about optimizing your finances within the framework of the law. So, take charge, and let your hard-earned money grow without unnecessary deductions.
FAQs
1. What happens if I don’t submit Form 15G or 15H?
If you don’t submit these forms, the bank will deduct TDS at 10% (or 20% if PAN isn’t provided) if your interest income exceeds the threshold.
2. Can I avoid TDS if I don’t provide my PAN?
No, it’s the opposite! If you don’t provide your PAN, the bank deducts TDS at a higher rate of 20%.
3. Are tax-saving FDs completely tax-free?
No, only the principal amount is eligible for deduction under Section 80C. The interest earned is still taxable.
4. Is splitting FDs across banks legal?
Yes, it’s perfectly legal and a common practice to manage interest income and avoid crossing the TDS threshold at any single bank.
5. What should I do if TDS has already been deducted?
You can claim a refund while filing your income tax return, provided your total income is below the taxable limit.
