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Your Money Your Right – Claim your unclaimed financial assets

The Ministry of Finance has launched a unified awareness initiative titled “Your Money, Your Right” to help citizens locate and recover forgotten or unclaimed assets such as unclaimed deposits, insurance and shares.

We build financial assets by way of placing deposits with banks, investing in shares/mutual funds or other financial instruments and securing family by taking insurance policies. Sometimes at the time of maturity these assets do not reach back to the beneficiaries or legal heirs. These funds are unclaimed and remain with bank or respective financial organization. Now rightful owners can claim these financial assets easily using Your Money, Your Right.

Your Money Your Right

What is the “Your Money, Your Right” campaign? 

To help citizens locate and recover forgotten, unclaimed assets, the central government has launched a website, https://www.unclaimedassetsportal.in, where a single gateway directs users to appropriate regulator-managed portals to reclaim bank deposit claims, insurance claims, share claims, etc.

As per a Ministry of Finance statement , the service is free to use and does not require any registration. This service helps you to locate unclaimed fixed deposits, insurance, mutual funds and shares. It is like lost and found portal for the financial assets in India.

How can you find unclaimed bank deposits? 

Under the portal, individuals can search for unclaimed bank deposits through the RBI’s UDGAM portal. The portal allows users to look for deposits that may have become inoperative or remain unclaimed across participating banks.  Old savings accounts, fixed deposits, recurring deposits and accounts that have remained inactive for long periods may appear in the search results.

Customers/depositors can claim a refund of their unclaimed amounts from their banks. Based on the request of claim made by customer/depositor or legal heirs (in case of deceased depositors), the banks shall repay the customer/depositor along with interest (applicable only in case of Interest-Bearing deposit accounts) and then lodge a claim for a refund from the DEA Fund maintained by the RBI for an equivalent amount paid to the customer/depositor.

How can you trace unclaimed insurance policies? 

For insurance-related claims, users are redirected to resources provided by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). Policyholders or nominees can use the available tools to trace forgotten life insurance policies and begin the process of claiming benefits that may remain unpaid.

Policyholders/beneficiaries can visit the website of concerned insurer(s) and make online enquiry using the following details:

  1. Policy Number
  2. PAN of the Policyholder
  3. Name of the Policyholder (Mandatory)
  4. Date of Birth of the Policyholder (Mandatory)

Insurers’ website Links to enquire about unclaimed amounts are also published in the IRDAI’s Bima Bharosa portal.

Incase you find your or your relative’s policy unclaimed, You need to contact the insurance company with the following details and submit the documents required for submitting the claims

  1. Policy details/document
  2. Bank Account details
  3. Claimant’s Photo ID and Cancelled cheque
  4. KYC documents to prove identity
  5. Valid ID, address and relationship proof (if the claim is made by a beneficiary/nominee, other than the policyholder)
  6. Duly completed Claim form

If the original policy document is lost, you may need to file an indemnity bond depending on the company’s policy.

How can investors locate unclaimed mutual fund investments? 

Investors looking for forgotten mutual fund holdings can access support resources through SEBI’s MITRA platform.  The facility helps investors identify inactive or unclaimed mutual fund folios and obtain information on the process required to reclaim them.

In order to claim the amount, The investor can download the form available on AMC’s website and submit the duly signed form to the AMC/RTA’s office. After verification of records and matching of signature, the unclaimed amount is paid from the Unclaimed Dividend and Redemption Scheme (UDRS) along with the applicable appreciation.

How can shareholders claim unclaimed dividends and shares? 

Unclaimed dividends and shares transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) can be searched through the designated portal.

IEPFA provides a facility to search for unclaimed shares, dividends or deposits on its website by entering the PAN, name, or company name. You can check by visiting the IEPFA portal (www.iepfa.gov.in) and click on “Click here for login and registration to “IEPF Search Facility” section and create an account if not already registered or login using your credentials.

You can search using any of the following three methods:

  • By PAN
  • By Basic Information (Name, DOB, etc.)
  • By Company Name & Demat ID/Folio Number

The system will check its database and list any entries that match your details.

Shareholders, deposit holders or their legal heirs who have unclaimed dividends, deposits, debentures or shares for a continuous period of 7 years are transferred by the company to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF). These individuals remain eligible to claim a refund by applying to the IEPF Authority through the filing of webform IEPF-5 along with the necessary documents.

AI in Stock Trading: Strategies & Benefits

Stock selection is time-consuming, and at times, you may not be certain about whether the decision was right. Artificial Intelligence provides a platform where you can accelerate the entire procedure. Be it information analysis, evaluation of your trade strategy, or selection of an effective portfolio, everything can be done with the assistance of AI.

While there are no guarantees whatsoever, artificial intelligence will make stock trading easier for you.

AI Stock Trading

Application of AI tools in choosing stocks

One of the main applications of AI technologies in stock trading is stock picking. In case you are going to buy or trade particular stocks, AI tools will be useful for you as a stock picker. For instance, you can make use of an AI technology to look for growth stocks in a definite industry, firms with certain price-earnings (P/E) ratio values, or stocks by sentiment.

Additionally, AI tools will allow you to evaluate various data by taking into account not only its nature but also sentiment, historical patterns, and performance. This type of data will be analyzed automatically and the result of your evaluation will come out in just seconds, providing you with a list of options.

How to implement the use of AI in your trading strategy

AI programs can be used not only to determine which assets to trade but for other types of financial analyses and calculations as well, whether you trade actively or follow a passive investment strategy.

Custom indicators creation

Some stock exchange websites and applications offer the possibility of building unique charts with additional indicators. Using AI, you can create such indicators without any programming experience by setting specific parameters. For instance, you could tell the AI to color trading volume in bright orange if the number of traded stocks is double its value during the previous 30 days. Then you can integrate the code generated by the program into your trading platform to find such signals easily while assessing charts.

Historical data tests

To test the viability of a trading strategy, stock traders usually conduct a practice known as backtesting. Here, AI can help simplify the process and prioritize historical periods according to how closely they resemble the current state of the market. The tool may also offer options for scenarios, i.e., testing different assumptions regarding interest rates, inflation, and market volatility.

Asset Allocation Suggestions

AI algorithms can offer a specific investment portfolio consisting of stocks, bonds, and funds based on the risk profile and other preferences. For those who want to invest in index funds, some AI solutions will allow users to select suitable mutual funds or ETFs that correspond with their preferred asset allocation and offer re-balancing advice.

Performance Evaluation

Certain types of AI applications can create various performance metrics depending on the portfolio information or trade history entered by the user. For example, the system can analyze your risk/reward ratio, average profit per trade, win/loss ratio, and others.

AI-Fueled Investing Applications

There are plenty of stock trading and investing applications that leverage various AI tools in order to assist traders in selecting assets for their portfolios. Some examples of these AI-powered stock trading applications include AInvest, Magnifi, Streetbeat, Trade Ideas, and TrendSpider.

Advantages and disadvantages of AI trading stocks

While AI offers faster research and automation capabilities for trading, there is nothing perfect about it. Advantages and disadvantages of AI trading are listed below.

Advantages

Saves time on research – AI is capable of rapidly analyzing large volumes of information about market trends and providing useful conclusions, saving your time and effort to conduct research.

24×7 operation – Some AI applications are able to conduct trades automatically without your constant presence and intervention, even when you sleep or are not near a computer or phone.

More economical – There are AI-based applications that do not require expensive payments and are included into free apps or robo-advisors.

Disadvantages

Garbage in, garbage out – AI algorithms rely on inputs from company balance sheets, stock market feeds, and other external sources. If these inputs happen to be incomplete, outdated, or incorrect, the output will not be trustworthy enough to base trading decisions on.

Lack of judgment – AI can assist in minimizing emotional decision making, but it does not take the place of experience and instinct, particularly when dealing with unusual market conditions.

Security risks – Adopting an AI algorithm for trading purposes does not necessarily ensure that there will be no hacking attempts. Many such solutions might even gather sensitive information about your activity and make it available to third parties without fully disclosing their policies on data protection.

Risk factors that should be considered while trading using AI

Although technology may help traders, there is no sure way to ensure profits. Although some software can analyze markets and make suggestions, it might still end up in bad deals or investments which do not fit one’s profile. It is important to know how much risk one is willing to take regardless of the trading method.

AI software can make automatic transactions based on certain criteria that were set beforehand. This may sometimes be helpful, but at the same time, traders might find themselves buying stock they did not want to by default. Since automatic transactions can be made, it becomes necessary for people to understand what the criteria are if they decide to go for more complicated trading methods like options.

Data security may also become an issue, just as it is with other technologies.

Conclusion

Artificial intelligence is capable of aiding in several aspects of trading from stock screening and indicator construction through strategy testing and portfolio re-balancing. However, it is not a means for getting superior results easily and effortlessly since the outcome will depend greatly on the underlying information and principles involved, and you have to take responsibility for what you choose to do.

If you want to explore how AI could be used to improve your trading, begin with small steps and don’t believe any tall stories.

Plot Loans: Features, Benefits & Eligibility

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Buying a piece of land can be the first move toward erecting a house and investing in real estate. But land comes at a high price point, which means that land loans become necessary. Learning about such loans will help you get ready to make your investment.

Plot Loans

What Is a Plot Loans or a Land Loan?

A land loan is just like its name indicates, a loan that is used to purchase a piece of land with the option to develop it later as per your wish. This loan is best suited for investors who want to purchase land as a property, but leave the option of developing it open-endedly. But the catch here is that a plot loan or a land loan can only be obtained in the municipal limits.

The tenure of a plot loan can be relatively short than a home loan, while carrying a slightly higher interest rate.

Example: For example, Ms. A is a salaried individual who has a good credit score of 830 and intends to buy land in her native place to build her dream house at a later point in time.

As her credit score is more than 825, she becomes eligible for interest rates beginning from 9.50%, which will fall under the interest rate range of 9.50%-10% applicable for salaried and self-employed individuals. Ms. A takes a loan of ₹30 lakh to keep it below the limit of ₹35 lakh so that she gets better floating interest rates.

The interest rate along with other factors such as credit scores and loan amounts varies according to the requirements of the lenders; hence, it is seen that plot loans have a number of benefits for the borrowers. Some of the benefits are listed here.

Advantages of Plot Loans

Versatility

The use of home loans is limited to buying housing only; however, the land loan can serve both personal and commercial needs. Therefore, it is suitable for future planning where one would like to buy a piece of land and build something valuable out of it.

Simple Approval Process

Approval for obtaining plot loans is less difficult compared to loans for constructions and homes because the borrower’s land will secure the loan. There will be increased limits provided that the land belongs to a lucrative location.

Reduced Loan Amount

As plot loans usually involve financing land rather than construction, there are smaller amounts of loans.

Income Tax Advantages

According to section 80C of Income Tax Act, 1961, the plot owners have a provision to enjoy an income tax deduction of ₹1.5 lakh in case of principal payments for plot and home loans during the year. Although there are income tax deductions in the event that land is used residentially, after the commencement of construction, the owner will be able to avail deductions against the payment of interest according to Section 24(b).

Longer Loan Duration

Some loan providers allow longer loan periods for purchasing land, and this will translate to reduced monthly payments.

For you to make the most out of plot loans, you need to know about the conditions that determine your suitability for obtaining such loan.

Plot Loan Eligibility Requirements

There are various conditions that need to be met for you to obtain land loan. Although there may be some differences among the requirements between various financial institutions, here are some requirements:

Profession: You should either be salaried, self-employed or a business owner.

Credit Rating: For you to get a low interest rate on plot loan, your credit rating should be 650 and above. The lower your credit rating, the higher the interest rate. For instance, a person with a credit rating of 750 is able to access plot loan interest rate of between 10.25%-10.75%. Whereas people with credit rating of 650 or below pay an interest rate of up to 11.75%-12.25%.

Age Requirement: Applicants for plot loans should be 70 years old and below at the time of loan maturity.

Loan Tenure: The tenure period will determine how much of the loan a person is eligible for.

Type of Land: In most cases, lenders only provide loan services to acquire lands within municipal boundaries; agricultural lands are often exempted except when the borrower is a farmer.

For instance, an individual who earns ₹60,000 monthly and whose credit score is 700 can easily apply for a plot loan at an interest rate ranging from 10.85% to 11.35%, depending on the lender. As one approaches the age of 35, they may consider taking up the 30-year period for a loan, which would make them eligible for a loan amount of ₹39,24,580 at an EMI of ₹33,000 at a rate of 11.34%. In case the land falls under municipal boundaries, it is easier to satisfy lenders’ criteria.

The next important aspect after knowing you are eligible to apply for a plot loan is gathering the required documents.

Documents

While applying for a plot loan, you will have to provide the following documents to the lending agency. Such documents are required to establish your identity, your financial position, and the legality of your land. Usually asked for documents are as follows:

Salaried Applicants:

  • Filled in duly Application Form along with photograph
  • Proof of Age (PAN Card, Passport, any other statutory authority certificates)
  • Proof of Residence (Passport, telephone bill, driving license, ration card, election card, any other statutory authority certificates)
  • Educational Qualifications: Most Recent Degree Certificate
  • Recent salary-slip for past 3 months
  • Form 16 of last two years
  • Last six months bank statements (of salary account)
  • Copy of Land Documents – Plot plan approved and land certificate

For Individuals / Professionals:

  • Application form duly filled in along with photographs.
  • Proof of age (PAN card, passport, certificate from any statutory authority)
  • Proof of residence (passport, driving license, ration card, telephone bill, election card, certificate from any statutory authority)
  • Qualification certificates for professionals (latest degree)
  • Proof of existence of the business and business profile
  • Past three year Income tax return form of individual as well as business along with profit & loss account.
  • Balance sheet audited by a chartered accountant
  • Last one year bank account statement (individual and business)
  • Copy of land documents: approved plan/layout of the land, land documents, NA certificate, wherever applicable.

How to Get a Plot Loan – Step-by-Step Procedure?

Following is the step-by-step process for applying for a plot loan:

Comparing Lenders for Best Offers: Do some research on different lending companies providing plot loans. Compare various aspects such as interest rate, loan tenures, and loan-to-value ratio.

Checking Eligibility Criteria: Check each lender’s eligibility criteria and also check your credit score to see if you qualify for their loan products.

Preparing Necessary Documents: Collect all necessary documents such as ID proof, income proof, and other necessary documentation to facilitate easy loan processing.

Applying for the Loan: You can submit the application either through the internet or visit the lending agency’s branch and apply in person using the application form provided by the lender along with relevant documentation.

Getting the Loan Approved: Once the lending agency processes your request, they will contact you to discuss the details and even verify the property. Your plot loan amount gets sanctioned after approval.

Some factors need to be kept in mind while applying for plot loans.

Conclusion

A plot loan may prove to be an ideal way of securing land that can be used in the future for constructing or investing in something. With the right information about benefits of taking such loans, eligibility requirements and how to apply, you can make wise decisions. You should also do some comparisons between different lenders, keep your credit record in check and get all documents ready for the process.

What is Chhoti SIP? Benefits & Growth Guide

Chhoti SIP is a unique initiative by SEBI. It is introduced to boost financial inclusion. SEBI introduced Chhoti SIP to make mutual funds investment more accessible for lower- and middle-class people. Chhoti SIP means allowing monthly contributions of INR 250 in the mutual funds. This encourages retail investors to develop financial discipline, benefit from rupee cost averaging and participate in long-term wealth creation affordably.

Chhoti SIP helps to invest in mutual fund with lower amount. This means students, a young professional, a home maker or anyone planning for the future can invest in the mutual funds without stretching their monthly budget.

Chhoti SIP

What is Chhoti SIP?

Choti SIP is a small measure which helps individuals to begin with investment in mutual funds with a monthly investment amount of ₹250. In order to understand the concept of SIP, one needs to know that SIP means systematic investment plans, where an investor invests certain amounts systematically in mutual funds.

Choti SIP eliminates the problem for such people who have little money saved and want to begin with investments without having a big sum of money. Such individuals include students, housewives, young executives, etc.

With this plan, the disciplined and goal-oriented approach towards investing small sums in mutual funds SIP regularly becomes easy for new investors without disturbing their monthly expenses.

Why Chhoti SIP?

Light on Wallet

Chhoti SIP comes with lower amount of INR 250. This lower amount per month can be arrange by any small person. This means it is light on wallet.

Lower chance of discontinuing SIP

Due to the small amount of INR 250 in Chhoti SIP, the possibility of discontinuation of SIP in such a case will be negligible. It makes it affordable.

Diversification

The chances for diversification increase in this case. Better chance of diversification across more asset classes AMCs.

Power of Compounding

One benefit of small SIP is that of compounding, whereby the money you earn starts earning money for you. It is wise to start with an amount as low as Rs. 250 a month at the earliest possible moment, since your total investment will then start compounding exponentially.

Rupee Cost Averaging

By putting in a constant amount every month, one is able to get more units in the case of low markets and fewer units in high markets, hence making it possible to lower the average cost of purchases. This strategy makes it easier for investors to mitigate the risks associated with timing investments.

Who can start Chhoti SIP?

First-time investor – You need to be completely new to the Mutual Fund sector (you shouldn’t have any Mutual Fund investment or folio with any fund house).

Investment Amount – Precisely Rs. 250 every month – no less, no more.

Payment Method – The mode of payment has to be through NACH, e-NACH, or UPI Autopay.  Cheque mode is generally not acceptable.

Investment Period – You have to commit yourself for at least 60 months (five years), but you can stop at any time.

Scheme Selection – Investment is allowed in the Growth scheme option only; IDCW or dividend option is not permitted.

Existing Folios – In case you already have SIPs or lump sum investment or folio with any MF, you would be ineligible for a Chhoti SIP and would have to go for a regular SIP.

How to Invest in Mutual Funds via Chhoti SIP?

Investing in your chosen scheme via Choti SIP at your initial stage is a straightforward process. Here’s how to initiate the same:

Choose an Eligible Scheme

Explore the options in terms of schemes offering Choti SIP, and pick out one according to your requirements and risk profile.

Reaffirm Your First Time Investor Status

Choti SIP is available exclusively to first time mutual fund investors in all the fund houses.

Get Your KYC Done

In case you haven’t done your KYC yet, you need to get it done either via the intermediary channel or directly on the Kotak Mutual Fund online platform.

Create Your SIP Mandate

Open your SIP mandate through NACH/UPI Autopay mode, which are the two allowed methods to invest via Choti SIP.

Make a Long Term Commitment

The minimum tenure is 60 months or five years, which also reflects discipline in investing and the concept of compounding.

Keep Investing and Do Periodic Reviews

After opening your plan, continue with it and do periodic reviews to monitor your investments.

Conclusion

Now you don’t need to worry about spending thousands of rupees every month for investing in the mutual funds. You can invest with low amount of INR 250 via Choti SIP. This means wealth generation is possible by making consistent lower amount investment in the mutual funds. If you are new in the stock market or want to start with small amount can surely start your investment via Choti SIP method.